Face Reality
Listen to a 5-minute audio podcast episode on the importance of authenticity in training design:Episode 11: A Tale from Our Resident Mad Scientist ( http://thiagi.net/podcasts/tgti_podcast_11.mp3 )
After you have finished listening, you may want to review this collection of tweets on the topic:
- The best type of training is on-the-job. If you training someone to pilot a plane, do the training on a real plane. If you don't want to do that, at least use a flight simulator.
- Use action-learning approaches in your training design. This guarantees effective application to the workplace.
- Teach in the real world context. If you are training people to do public speaking, let them practice their skills in front of an audience.
- Use training activities that reflect what the participants will be undertaking on their job.
- Workplace activities require teamwork. Therefore, workshop activities should involve teamwork.
- Contracts with real-world clients provide authentic learning and assessment activities.
- Encourage participants to apply their new skills to real-world opportunities.
- Don't use cute fictional examples or fantasy or science fiction themes.
- If you desperately want to use fictional examples to attract the participants' attention, revert to reality before it is too late.
- The best way to make sure that the participants will apply what they learned to the real world is to use authentic examples.
- Don't create examples of concepts that perfectly fit your definitions. Use real world examples.
- Train the participants to face reality in the workplace. Don't use simplified and contrived examples.
- Cases and scenarios should not be creative fiction. Use what is happening in the workplace as authentic cases.
- Except in fast-food industry, real world jobs seldom use multiple-choice or yes/no questions. For authentic training, use open questions.
- Don't create contrived problems that are conveniently solved by your procedure. Begin with wicked real-world problems.
- Are you familiar with problem-based learning (PBL)? It can be applied to corporate training to increase authenticity.
- You are not teaching your method. You are encouraging participants to solve their real-world problems.
- Read the useful Wikipedia article on Problem-Based Learning. Reflect on corporate training applications.
- In your final performance test, use real-world problems. There is no need to make up artificial ones.
- Authentic training encourages creation of polished products rather than prototypes.
- Authentic activities allow competing solutions and diversity of outcomes. They permit different unique and creative solutions.
- Authentic learning incorporates a variety of sources and resources including those discovered by the learners.
- Authentic training integrates principles across subject areas. Encourage cross-functional approaches.
- Require and reward participants to discover, define, and solve real-world, ill-defined problems.
- Authentic training requires you stop training and start facilitating.
- Train authentically by acting as a consultant, not as a presenter.
- To make your training authentic, require participants to use a variety of viewpoints rather than use a single approach.
- Don't use activities just for fun or because you have heard that interaction is important.
- End your training sessions with an action-planning exercise. Follow up with debriefing discussions.
- Authentic training activities may require days, weeks, and months rather than minutes or hours.
- Blend learning with application. Incorporate guided practice, coaching, and on-the-job application exercises as follow-up activities.
- In summary: Use authentic goals, content, activities, examples, exercises, language, cases, scenarios, tests, methods—and everything else.
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